Page History

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This

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is

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a

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page

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about

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Samsung's

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ARTIK

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10

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Kit.

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Availability

Boards:
ARTIK 10 at Digi-Key

Basic Requirements

• Running a recent supported release of Debian, Fedora or Ubuntu on a x86 64bit based PC; without OS Virtualization Software.
• Many of the listed commands assume /bin/bash as the default shell.
• ARM Cross Compiler – Linaro: https://www.linaro.org

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• • Linaro

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• • Toolchain

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• • Binaries:

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• • https://www.linaro.org/downloads/

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• Bootloader
  • Das U-Boot

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• • – the

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• • Universal

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• • Boot

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• • Loader:

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• • http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot

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• • Source:

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• • https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/

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• Linux

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• Kernel

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• • Linus's

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• • Mainline

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• • tree:

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• • https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git

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• ARM

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• based

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• rootfs

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• • Debian:

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• • https://www.debian.org

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• • Ubuntu:

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• • https://www.ubuntu.com

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ARM Cross Compiler:

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GCC

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This

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is

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a

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pre-built

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(64bit)

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version

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of

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GCC

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that

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runs

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on

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generic

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linux,

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sorry

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(32bit)

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x86

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users,

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it's

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time

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to

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upgrade...

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Download/Extract:

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:=}

Code Block
title	user@localhost:~$
wget -c https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/4.9-2017.01/arm-linux-gnueabihf/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz tar xf gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz export CC=`pwd`/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- {code}

Test

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Cross

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Compiler:

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:=}

Code Block
title	user@localhost:~$
${CC}gcc --version {code} {code:title=Test Output:}

Code Block
title Test Output:
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Linaro GCC 4.9-2017.01) 4.9.4 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. {code} h2.

Bootloader:

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U-Boot

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Das

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U-Boot

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– the

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Universal

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Boot

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Loader:

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http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot

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eewiki.net

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patch

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archive:

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https://github.com/eewiki/u-boot-patches

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Download:

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:=}

Code Block
title	user@localhost:~$
git clone -b v2012.07 https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot --depth=1 cd u-boot/ {code}

Patches:

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:=}

Code Block
title	user@localhost:~/u-boot$
git pull --no-edit https://github.com/rcn-ee/u-boot-artik artik-exynos/v2012.07 wget -c https://github.com/eewiki/u-boot-patches/raw/master/artik-2012.07/0001-artik10-fixes.patch patch -p1 < 0001-artik10-fixes.patch {code}

Configure

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and

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Build:

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:=}

Code Block
title	user@localhost:~/u-boot$
make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${CC} distclean make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${CC} artik10_config make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${CC} {code} h2. Linux Kernel This script will build the kernel, modules, device tree binaries and copy them to the deploy directory. Download: {code:title=user@localhost:~$}

Linux Kernel

This script will build the kernel, modules, device tree binaries and copy them to the deploy directory.
Download:

git clone https://github.com/RobertCNelson/armv7-lpae-multiplatform
cd armv7-lpae-multiplatform/
{code}

For

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v4.9.x

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(Longterm

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4.9.x):

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git checkout origin/v4.9.x -b tmp
{code}

For

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v4.10.x

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(Stable):

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git checkout origin/v4.10.x -b tmp
{code}

For

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v4.11.x

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(Prepatch):

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git checkout origin/v4.11.x -b tmp
{code}

Build:

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./build_kernel.sh
{code}
 
h2. Root File System
h3. Debian 10
|| User || Password ||
| debian | temppwd |
| root | root |
Download:
{code:title=user@localhost:~$}.sh

Root File System

Debian 10

Download:

wget -c https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/eewiki/minfs/debian-10.4-minimal-armhf-2020-05-10.tar.xz
{code}
 

Verify:

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sha256sum debian-10.4-minimal-armhf-2020-05-10.tar.xz
{code}
{code:title=sha256sum output:}

cd598e42850cbef87602bf15ee343abfbf0d8c6ba81028c741672b5f24263534  debian-10.4-minimal-armhf-2020-05-10.tar.xz
{code}
 

Extract:

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tar xf debian-10.4-minimal-armhf-2020-05-10.tar.xz
{code}
 
h3. Ubuntu 

Ubuntu 20.04

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LTS

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User	Password
ubuntu	temppwd

Download:

Code Block
title user@localhost:~$
wget -c https://rcn-ee.com/rootfs/eewiki/minfs/ubuntu-20.04-minimal-armhf-2020-05-10.tar.xz {code}

Verify:

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:=}

Code Block
title	user@localhost:~$
sha256sum ubuntu-20.04-minimal-armhf-2020-05-10.tar.xz {code} {code:title=sha256sum output:}

Code Block
title sha256sum output:
de0177ac9259fdbcc626ee239f4258b64070c0921dbc38c45fab6925a5becaa1 ubuntu-20.04-minimal-armhf-2020-05-10.tar.xz {code}

Extract:

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:=}

Code Block
title	user@localhost:~$
tar xf ubuntu-20.04-minimal-armhf-2020-05-10.tar.xz {code} h2. Setup microSD card We need to access the External Drive to be utilized by the target device. Run lsblk to help figure out what linux device has been reserved for your External Drive. {code:title=Example: for

Setup microSD card

We need to access the External Drive to be utilized by the target device. Run lsblk to help figure out what linux device has been reserved for your External Drive.

lsblk
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda      8:0    0 465.8G  0 disk
├─sda1   8:1    0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
└─sda2   8:2    0 465.3G  0 part /                <- Development Machine Root Partition
sdb      8:16   1   962M  0 disk                  <- microSD/USB Storage Device
└─sdb1   8:17   1   961M  0 part                  <- microSD/USB Storage Partition
{code}
{code:title=Thus you would use:}

export DISK=/dev/sdb
{code}
{code:title=

lsblk
NAME      MAJ:MIN   RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda         8:0      0 465.8G  0 disk
├─sda1      8:1      0   512M  0 part /boot/efi
└─sda2      8:2      0 465.3G  0 part /                <- Development Machine Root Partition
mmcblk0     179:0    0   962M  0 disk                  <- microSD/USB Storage Device
└─mmcblk0p1 179:1    0   961M  0 part                  <- microSD/USB Storage Partition
{code}
{code:title=Thus you would use:}

export DISK=/dev/mmcblk0
{code}
 
Erase partition 

Erase partition table/labels

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on

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microSD

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card:

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sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=${DISK} bs=1M count=100
{code}
 
Install 

Install Bootloader:

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wget -c https://rcn-ee.com/repos/git/build-artik/prebuilt/artik10/bl1.bin
sudo dd if=./bl1.bin of=${DISK} seek=1 bs=512
wget -c https://rcn-ee.com/repos/git/build-artik/prebuilt/artik10/bl2.bin
sudo dd if=./bl2.bin of=${DISK} seek=31 bs=512
sudo dd if=./u-boot/u-boot.bin of=${DISK} seek=63 bs=512
wget -c https://rcn-ee.com/repos/git/build-artik/prebuilt/artik10/tzsw.bin
sudo dd if=./tzsw.bin of=${DISK} seek=719 bs=512
{code}

Create

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Partition

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Layout:

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With

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util-linux

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v2.26,

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sfdisk

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was

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rewritten

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and

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is

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now

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based

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on

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libfdisk.

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sudo sfdisk --version
{code}
{code:title=Example Output}

sfdisk from util-linux 2.27.1
{code}
{code:title=sfdisk 

sudo sfdisk ${DISK} <<-__EOF__
1M,48M,0xE,*
,,,-
__EOF__
{code}
{code:title=sfdisk 

sudo sfdisk --unit M ${DISK} <<-__EOF__
1,48,0xE,*
,,,-
__EOF__
{code}
 
Format 

Format Partition:

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With

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mkfs.ext4

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1.43,

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we

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need

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to

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make

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sure

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metadata_csum

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and

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64bit

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ext4

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features

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are

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disabled.

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As

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the

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version

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of

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U-Boot

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needed

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for

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this

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target

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CAN

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NOT

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correctly

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handle

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reading

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files

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with

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these

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newer

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ext4

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options.

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sudo mkfs.ext4 -V
mke2fs 1.43-WIP (15-Mar-2016)
        Using EXT2FS Library version 1.43-WIP
{code}
 
{code:title=

for: DISK=/dev/mmcblk0
sudo mkfs.vfat -F 16 -n BOOT ${DISK}p1
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L rootfs -O ^metadata_csum,^64bit ${DISK}p2
 
for: DISK=/dev/sdX
sudo mkfs.vfat -F 16 -n BOOT ${DISK}1
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L rootfs -O ^metadata_csum,^64bit ${DISK}2
{code}
{code:title=

for: DISK=/dev/mmcblkX
sudo mkfs.vfat -F 16 -n BOOT ${DISK}p1
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L rootfs ${DISK}p2
 
for: DISK=/dev/sdX
sudo mkfs.vfat -F 16 -n BOOT ${DISK}1
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L rootfs ${DISK}2
{code}

Mount

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Partition:

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On

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most

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systems

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these

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partitions

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may

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be

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auto-mounted...

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sudo mkdir -p /media/boot/
sudo mkdir -p /media/rootfs/
 
for: DISK=/dev/mmcblkX
sudo mount ${DISK}p1 /media/boot/
sudo mount ${DISK}p2 /media/rootfs/
 
for: DISK=/dev/sdX
sudo mount ${DISK}1 /media/boot/
sudo mount ${DISK}2 /media/rootfs/
{code}
 

uEnv.txt

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script

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Not

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used

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yet...

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sudo touch /media/boot/uEnv.txt
{code}
 
h2. Install Kernel and Root File System
To help new users, since the kernel version can change on a daily basis. The kernel building scripts listed on this page will now give you a hint of what kernel version was built.
{code}

Install Kernel and Root File System

To help new users, since the kernel version can change on a daily basis. The kernel building scripts listed on this page will now give you a hint of what kernel version was built.

-----------------------------
Script Complete
eewiki.net: [user@localhost:~$ export kernel_version=5.X.Y-Z]
-----------------------------
{code}
 
Copy and paste that "export 

Copy and paste that "export kernel_version=5.X.Y-Z"

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exactly

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as

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shown

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in

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your

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own

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build/desktop

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environment

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and

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hit

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enter

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to

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create

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an

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environment

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variable

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to

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be

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used

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later.

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export kernel_version=5.X.Y-Z
{code}
 
h3. Copy Root File System
{code:title=Debian; Root File System: user@localhost:~$}.X.Y-Z

Copy Root File System

sudo tar xfvp ./debian-*-*-armhf-*/armhf-rootfs-*.tar -C /media/rootfs/
sync
sudo chown root:root /media/rootfs/
sudo chmod 755 /media/rootfs/
{code}
 
{code:title=

sudo tar xfvp ./ubuntu-*-*-armhf-*/armhf-rootfs-*.tar -C /media/rootfs/
sync
sudo chown root:root /media/rootfs/
sudo chmod 755 /media/rootfs/
{code}
 
h3. Copy Kernel Image
Kernel Image:
{code:title=user@localhost:~$}

Copy Kernel Image

Kernel Image:

sudo cp -v ./armv7-lpae-multiplatform/deploy/${kernel_version}.zImage /media/boot/zImage
{code}
 
h3. Copy Kernel Device Tree Binaries
{code:title=

Copy Kernel Device Tree Binaries

sudo mkdir -p /media/boot/dtbs/
sudo tar xfvo ./armv7-lpae-multiplatform/deploy/${kernel_version}-dtbs.tar.gz -C /media/boot/dtbs/
{code}
 
h3. Copy Kernel Modules
{code:title=

Copy Kernel Modules

sudo tar xfv ./armv7-lpae-multiplatform/deploy/${kernel_version}-modules.tar.gz -C /media/rootfs/
{code}
 
h3. File Systems Table 

File Systems Table (/etc/fstab)

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:=}

Code Block
title	user@localhost:~/$
sudo sh -c "echo '/dev/mmcblk1p2 / auto errors=remount-ro 0 1' >> /media/rootfs/etc/fstab" sudo sh -c "echo '/dev/mmcblk1p1 /boot/uboot auto defaults 0 2' >> /media/rootfs/etc/fstab" {code} h3. Remove

Remove microSD/SD

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card

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}

Code Block
sync sudo umount /media/boot sudo umount /media/rootfs {code} h2. Comments Any questions or comments please go to our TechForum: [TechForum|https://forum.digikey.com/c/linux-on-arm/]

Comments

Any questions or comments please go to our TechForum: TechForum